What is MYC amplification?
MYC Amplification is an inclusion criterion in 3 clinical trials for medulloblastoma, non-WNT/non-SHH, of which 3 are open and 0 are closed. Of the trials that contain MYC Amplification and medulloblastoma, non-WNT/non-SHH as inclusion criteria, 2 are phase 1 (2 open) and 1 is phase 4 (1 open) [5]. Ovarian Carcinoma +
What does c-Myc gene mean?
The Myc family was first established after discovery of homology between an oncogene carried by the Avian virus, Myelocytomatosis (v-myc; P10395) and a human gene over-expressed in various cancers, cellular Myc (c-Myc).
What type of gene is c-Myc?
MYC Gene – MYC Proto-Oncogene, BHLH Transcription Factor This gene is a proto-oncogene and encodes a nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in cell cycle progression, apoptosis and cellular transformation. The encoded protein forms a heterodimer with the related transcription factor MAX.
What does c-Myc control?
c-MYC has a pivotal function in growth control, differentiation and apoptosis, and its abnormal expression is associated with many tumors. Overexpression of c-MYC sensitizes cells to apoptosis by a variety of stimuli.
What causes MYC amplification?
Deregulation often leads to constitutive overexpression of MYC, which can be achieved through gross genetic abnormalities, including copy number alterations, chromosomal translocations, increased enhancer activity, or through aberrant signal transduction leading to increased MYC transcription or increased MYC mRNA and …
What is C-myc positive?
c-MYC expression is considered positive when >40% of the lymphoma cells are stained [49].
What is the c-myc pathway?
In regulation cell growth and proliferation, the C-MYC protooncogene is depicted as a downsteam transduction pathway for receptor signaling that can cause positive or negative regulatory genes in C-MYC.
What is Myc biology?
Myc: Master Regulator of Cell Cycle Entry and Proliferative Metabolism. The Myc proteins (c-Myc, L-Myc, S-Myc, and N-Myc) are a family of transcription factors that regulate growth and cell cycle entry by their ability to induce expression of genes required for these processes (44).
Which of the following chromosomal alteration causes retinoblastoma?
Almost half of children with retinoblastoma have a hereditary genetic defect associated with retinoblastoma. In other cases, it is caused by a congenital mutation in the chromosome 13 gene 13q14 (retinoblastoma protein).
What is C-myc in lymphoma?
c-MYC is one of the most essential transcriptional factors, regulating a diverse array of cellular functions, including proliferation, growth, and apoptosis. Dysregulation of c-MYC is essential in the pathogenesis of a number of B-cell lymphomas, but is rarely reported in T-cell lymphomas.
What is the c myc gene?
c-Myc and Transformation The human c-Myc gene was discovered as a result of early studies of very aggressive chicken tumors which led to the identification of the v-myc oncogene as the cause of myelocytomatosis (leukemia and sarcoma)31, 32.
What genes are regulated by c-Myc?
In addition to those genes which are positively regulated by c-Myc, the transcriptional activity of other genes, including cyclin D1 and carboxypedidase D is repressed by the c-Myc-Max complex or c-Myc alone28, 29.
What is the relationship between c-Myc and C-HIF?
HIF and c-Myc: sibling rivals for control of cancer cell metabolism and proliferation. Cancer Cell. 2007;12:108–113. [PMC free article][PubMed] [Google Scholar]
How is c-Myc expressed in tumor cells?
In tumor cells, on the other hand, c-Myc function is almost always increased, sometimes by mutations in the gene itself, but more commonly through the induction of c-Myc expression via upstream oncogenic pathways. The oncogenic properties of c-Myc are counterbalanced by its ability to induce apoptosis through several pathways13, 14.