What cities in Europe were affected by the Black Death?

Not long after it struck Messina, the Black Death spread to the port of Marseilles in France and the port of Tunis in North Africa. Then it reached Rome and Florence, two cities at the center of an elaborate web of trade routes. By the middle of 1348, the Black Death had struck Paris, Bordeaux, Lyon and London.

Which parts of Europe were especially affected by the Black Death?

From Italy, the disease spread northwest across Europe, striking France, Spain (the epidemic began to wreak havoc first on the Crown of Aragon in the spring of 1348), Portugal and England by June 1348, then spread east and north through Germany, Scotland and Scandinavia from 1348 to 1350.

Which area of Europe was affected by the Black Death the earliest?

1347: The Black Death Comes to Europe The first recorded appearance of the plague in Europe was at Messina, Sicily, in October of 1347.

What areas were most affected by the Black Death?

The Black Death was the largest demographic shock in European history, killing approximately 40% of the region’s population between 1347 and 1352. Some regions and cities were spared, but others were severely hit: England, France, Italy and Spain lost between 50% and 60% of their populations in two years.

How did the Black Death impact cities and towns across Europe?

The Black Death hit the culture of towns and cities disproportionately hard, although rural areas (where most of the population lived at the time) were also significantly affected. Larger cities were the worst off, as population densities and close living quarters made disease transmission easier.

How did the Black Death affect towns and cities?

Those cities hit with the plague shrank, leading to a decrease in demand for goods and services and reduced productive capacity. As laborers became more scarce, they were able to demand higher wages. This had several major effects: Serfdom began to disappear as peasants had better opportunities to sell their labor.

Which countries were affected by the Black plague?

From Kaffa, Genoese ships carried the epidemic westward to Mediterranean ports, whence it spread inland, affecting Sicily (1347); North Africa, mainland Italy, Spain, and France (1348); and Austria, Hungary, Switzerland, Germany, and the Low Countries (1349).

How the Black plague affect Europe?

The plague killed indiscriminately – young and old, rich and poor – but especially in the cities and among groups who had close contact with the sick. Entire monasteries filled with friars were wiped out and Europe lost most of its doctors. In the countryside, whole villages were abandoned.

How did the Black Death affect cities?

Which countries were affected by the Black Death?

What spread the Black Death in Europe?

Rats have long been blamed for spreading the Black Death around Europe in the 14th century. Specifically, historians have speculated that the fleas on rats are responsible for the estimated 25 million plague deaths between 1347 and 1351.

How did Europe react to the Black Death?

They believed the Black Death was the punishment of God and took it upon themselves to try to appease him. The Flagellants marched barefoot throughout Europe, whipping themselves with scourges, or sticks with spiked tails.

How much of Europe was affected by the Black Death?

The Black Death was the largest demographic shock in European history, killing approximately 40% of the region’s population between 1347 and 1352. Some regions and cities were spared, but others were severely hit: England, France, Italy and Spain lost between 50% and 60% of their populations in two years.

Which cities were most affected by the Black Death?

It is claimed that Venice, Florence, and Siena lost up to two thirds of their total population during epidemic’s peak, while London, which was hit in 1348, is said to have lost at least half of its population.

Where did the bubonic plague start and end in Europe?

By the middle of 1348, the Black Death had struck Paris, Bordeaux, Lyon and London. What is the last region of Europe affected by the bubonic plague? Its last plague was in 1533, while in England it was 1665–56, in the Baltic region 1709–13, and Northern Africa and the Middle East the 19th century.

Where did the Black Death spread to?

Not long after it struck Messina, the Black Death spread to the port of Marseilles in France and the port of Tunis in North Africa. Then it reached Rome and Florence, two cities at the center of an elaborate web of trade routes. By the middle of 1348, the Black Death had struck Paris, Bordeaux, Lyon and London.