How was migration to Australia Organised in the 1940s and 50s?
Australia accepted a disproportionate share of refugees sponsored by IRO in the late 1940s and early 1950s. formal migration agreements, often involving the grant of assisted passage, with the United Kingdom, Malta, the Netherlands, Italy, West Germany, Turkey and Yugoslavia.
Why did the Dutch migrate to Australia?
Many Dutch people migrated to Australia in the wake of World War II. Many Dutch people lost their lives during the German occupation and Allied bombing and as Europe was facing economic and social devastation, survivors were encouraged by the Dutch and Australian governments to come to Australia.
Why would the Dutch immigrate 1950?
After the Second World War, a growing population and an economy devastated by war were leading reasons for many Dutch immigrants to seek economic opportunity in North America.
Who migrated to Australia in the 1950s?
The second wave of post-war immigration arrived in the 1950s and 1960s, and consisted of those seeking employment and better living conditions. These included migrants from Italy, Greece, Malta, Croatia and Turkey. These programs were an enormous success.
What did the Dutch do in Australia?
Dutch sailors were amongst the first Europeans to reach Australia. In 1606 the Duyfken became the first ship to chart part of Australia’s coastline, and other Dutch explorers soon followed. In the early 19th century a few Netherlands-born convicts were transported to Australia.
Why did the Dutch not claim Australia?
The reason the Dutch didn’t make a claim to Australia was because the part they saw – the western and north-western coast – was mostly uninhabitable. The north-west portion of the continent is mostly arid land or desert. There was no benefit to be seen in this land.
What are the physical characteristics of the Dutch?
Dutch people typically have light brown or blond hair, blue or green eyes, and a fair complexion. They are generally taller than people from other European countries and tend to have a more athletic build.
Who migrated to Australia 1901?
The Gold Rush Thousands of Chinese people came to Australia during the 1850s gold rushes. By 1901, Chinese were the third largest migrant group in Australia after the British and Germans. When the gold was exhausted many took up market gardening or established businesses such as restaurants or laundries.
Why did the Dutch emigrate to Australia after WW2?
After World War II was over, many people wanted to start a new life across the ocean. Five years of war had destroyed the Dutch economy, and it would take years to recover. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, many Dutch people emigrated to Australia, Canada and the United States.
What happened to refugees in Australia in the 1950s?
The IRO was abolished and from then most refugees who resettled in Australia during the 1950s were brought here under the auspices of the Intergovernmental Committee for European Migration (ICEM). The 50,000th Dutch migrant arrived. Australia’s millionth post-war immigrant arrived.
What happened to the Dutch after WW2?
Five years of war had destroyed the Dutch economy, and it would take years to recover. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, many Dutch people emigrated to Australia, Canada and the United States. Starting in September 1944, the allied forces had liberated parts of the Netherlands.
What did the Dutch contribute to Sydney?
The Dutch in Sydney have made a vast contribution. Thousands of skilled Dutch tradesmen and technicians helped to breathe new life into Sydney’s postwar industries. The Dutch established enterprises of their own, particularly in the building and horticultural fields.