What is the role of the African Court on human and Peoples rights?
The Court’s mission is to complement and reinforce the functions of the Commission in promoting and protecting human and peoples’ rights, freedoms and duties in African Union Member States. The Commission, being a quasi-judicial body can only make recommendations while the Court makes binding decisions.
What does the African Court do?
The mission of the Court is to enhance the protective mandate of the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights by strengthening the human rights protection system in Africa and ensuring respect for and compliance with the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, as well as other international human rights …
Who can have access to the African Court on human and Peoples rights?
Under Article 4 of the Protocol, the Court may, at the request of a Member State of the African Union, any of the organs of the African Union, or any African organization recognized by the African Union, provide an opinion on any legal matter relating to the Charter or any other relevant human rights instruments.
Where is the African Court on human and Peoples rights located?
Arusha, Tanzania
Established in 2004 and located in Arusha, Tanzania, the court hears cases from the 26 African Union (AU) member states that have ratified the Protocol establishing the Court: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cote d’Ivoire, Comoros, Congo, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Libya, Lesotho, Mali, Malawi, Mozambique, Mauritania …
What is the 1998 Protocol?
The Protocol on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights was adopted in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, on 9 June 1998 and entered into force on 25 January 2004. The Court was established in order to complement the protective mandate of the Commission.
Is the African Court of Justice and Human Rights in force?
The Court Protocol entered into force on 25th January 2004 after the required number of states ratified it. As of April 2014, a total number of twenty-six states have ratified the Court Protocol.
Is there an African Court of human rights?
The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (African Court) was established through a Protocol to the African Charter. The Protocol on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights was adopted in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, on 9 June 1998 and entered into force on 25 January 2004.
Who has jurisdiction before the African Court?
Ratione personae: The African Court must have jurisdiction over both the complainant and the respondent state. This only arises if the case is brought by an entity contemplated in article 5 of the African Court Protocol, or by an African organisation seeking an advisory opinion.
Where does the African Court sit?
The African Court in Brief It was established to protect the human and peoples’ rights in Africa principally through delivery of judgments. The Court has its permanent seat in Arusha, the United Republic of Tanzania.
When was the African Court on human rights established?
1987
The African Commission for Human and People’s Rights was established in 1987 according to Article 30 of the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights. It consists of eleven independent experts, elected by the African Union Assembly of Heads of State and Government to six-year terms. They can be reelected once.
Is there an African Court of Justice?
This Court is now known as the African Court of Justice and Human Rights and is the main judicial organ of the AU. The Court is based in Arusha, Tanzania, and is composed of two chambers—one for general legal matters and one for rulings on the human rights treaties.