What is subtropical dry evergreen forest in Jammu and Kashmir?
Subtropical Forests : The subtropical rain forests are confined to the Siwaliks and lower slopes of the Middle Himalayas. Owing to the seasonality of rainfall and edaphic factors there is great diversity of trees in these forest. These factors have a thick undergrowth of bushes and scrubs.
Which type of forests are found in J and K?
Six major forest types can be recognized in the J&K these are (1) subtropical dry evergreen, (2) subtropical broad-leaved, (3) subtropical pine, (4) Himalayan moist temperate, (5) Himalayan dry temperate and (6) subalpine forests.
What is a subtropical evergreen forest?
Subtropical evergreen forest is generally found in regions of moist subtropical climate, where winters are mild and there is ample rainfall throughout the year (Figure 9.13). This forest occurs in two forms: broadleaf and needleleaf (Figure 9.14).
How many forests are there in Jammu and Kashmir?
Recorded Forest Area (RFA) in the two UTs is 20,230 sq km of which 17,643 sq km is Reserved Forests, 2,551 sq km is Protected Forest, and 36 sq km is Unclassed Forests.
Which district has highest forest cover in J&K?
District-wise Forest Cover Assessment (2011)-Jammu & Kashmir
| District | Geographic Area (sq. km.) | Proportion of Forest Cover to District Geographic Area (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Doda | 11691 | 33.93 |
| Jammu | 3097 | 28.48 |
| Kargil | 14037 | 0.17 |
| Kathua | 2651 | 52.77 |
How much area of J&K is under forest?
Jammu and Kashmir has a total forest cover of 20230 Sq km (20.23 lakh hectares) accounting for 19.95% of the total Geographical area of 101387 Sq km on this side of line of control. All India figures indicate a percentage of 24.47% geographical area under forests.
Which district of J and K has highest forest cover?
District-wise Forest Cover Assessment (2011)-Jammu & Kashmir
| District | Geographic Area (sq. km.) | Proportion of Forest Cover to District Geographic Area (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Jammu | 3097 | 28.48 |
| Kargil | 14037 | 0.17 |
| Kathua | 2651 | 52.77 |
| Kupwara | 2379 | 48.76 |
What is the meaning of subtropical forest?
Subtropical forests are in areas outside of the strict equatorial region—but either within or bordering the tropical zone—and have more noticeable seasonal changes. Although temperatures may vary only slightly over a year, rainfall may be distributed unevenly so that wet and dry seasons occur….
Where is subtropical evergreen forest found?
SUBTROPICAL ZONE: This zone prevails to an elevation of 1,000-2,000m. It comprises the outer foothills, lower parts of Mahabharat range, midland areas and Himalayas. Schima- Castanopsis, Pinus roxburghii and Alnus nepalensis are the important forest types.
Where is subtropical forest found?
Subtropical rainforests occur in Central America, the West Indies, India, Madagascar, mainland Southeast Asia, and the Philippines.
Which district in J&K has largest forest area?
District-wise Forest Cover Assessment (2011)-Jammu & Kashmir
| District | Geographic Area (sq. km.) | Proportion of Forest Cover to District Geographic Area (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Kargil | 14037 | 0.17 |
| Kathua | 2651 | 52.77 |
| Kupwara | 2379 | 48.76 |
| Leh | 45110 | 0.23 |
Which district has least forest cover in J&K?
District-wise Forest Cover Assessment (2011)-Jammu & Kashmir
| District | Geographic Area (sq. km.) | Forest Cover Assessment (in sq. km.) 2011 (Revised) (State of Forest Report – 2011) |
|---|---|---|
| Jammu | 3097 | 0 |
| Kargil | 14037 | 0 |
| Kathua | 2651 | 112 |
| Kupwara | 2379 | 472 |
What are the characteristics of a subtropical evergreen forest?
The subtropical evergreen forest is structurally and physiognomically similar to the tropical lower montane forest, with straight boles lacking buttresses, but has slightly smaller average canopy leaf sizes in which microphylls may come to dominate (Ashton, 2014).
What is the transition from tropical to subtropical evergreen forests?
The transition from tropical to subtropical (warm temperate) evergreen forests is more clearly apparent in East Asia, from Nepal to the western Pacific coast, than elsewhere in the tropics.
What is a tropical rain forest?
(Tropical) Rain Forest, analogous to lowland tropical evergreen and semi-evergreen forests worldwide and in Asia, now termed northern seasonal evergreen dipterocarp forest ( Ashton, 2014 ).
Is there a climate gradient in the evergreen forest of Japan?
This climate gradient appears consistent with that recorded in the subtropical evergreen forests of southernmost Japan from its coastal tropical margin northward, for which Kohyama notes Kira’s Cold Index range of 0–5 (-10).