What is communalism India?
Communalism is a significant social issue in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Communal conflicts between religious communities in India, especially Hindus and Muslims and Christians have occurred since the period of British colonial rule, occasionally leading to serious inter-communal violence.
What is communalism and examples?
Communalism represented a struggle between two upper classes / strata for power, privileges and economic gain. For Example- In western Punjab at that time, Muslim landlord opposed Hindu moneylenders. In eastern Bengal, Muslim jotedars opposed Hindu zamindars.
How many types of communalism are there in India?
Though the concept ‘Communalism’ is one topic; to make it simpler sometimes, it is defined in three ways: Political Communalism. Social Communalism. Economic Communalism.
What is communalism in short?
Communalism is a philosophy which believes in society being divided into a number of religious communities that are different from each other and opposed to each other. In this kind of society, each community think itself as superior to others.
What is communalism in India UPSC?
In India, communalism arises when religion is used as a marker to highlight socio-economic disequilibrium between communities and as a force multiplier to demand concessions. Communalism as “political trade in religion”. It is an ideology on which communal politics is based.
Who wrote the book communalism in modern India?
Bipan ChandraCommunalism in modern India / Author
What is the base of communalism?
Communalism is based on the idea that religion is the principal basis of social community. (ii) It also follows that people who follow different religions cannot belong to the same community. (iii) If the followers of different religions have some commonalities these are superficial and immaterial….
Who wrote the book communalism in Indian politics?
Rajni KothariCommunalism in Indian politics / Author
How is India a secular country?
However, India’s secularism does not completely separate religion and state. The Indian Constitution has allowed extensive interference of the state in religious affairs, such as constitutional abolition of untouchability, opening up of all Hindu temples to people of ‘lower caste’ etc.
What should we do to reduce communalism?
A ban should be imposed on all communal organisations and communal political parties. The Election Commission should prohibit all sorts of electoral campaign on communal line. The political parties should have a code of conduct not to indulge in communal activities.
What are the features of communal politics?
Religions is expressed in exclusive partisans terms in communal politics are regional and it’s followers are pitted against another and it’s followers. Second, religion is the principal basis of a social community. Third, believes of one religion are presenbled as superior to those of other religions.
What is communalism in India?
Communalism in India refers to the attachment of a person to his religious identity. The following points describe the various facets of Communalism in India Communalism also means that people from one group of a religion treat people from other religion with hatred and contempt
What is the main reason for the rise of communalism?
What is the origin of the rise of communalism in India? A factor for the rise of communalism in India was in the 19th Century, when several religious organizations were formed by the Hindu and Muslim communities whose goals were poles apart. These were organizations that began to play communal politics in their favor.
What is the problem of communal violence in India?
The problem of communal violence is widespread in India. For Example, the violence between Hindus and Muslims During this phase Buddhism and Jainism originated as a protest movement towards Brahmin religious practices like cow sacrifice, social inequality etc. but there was no hatred or violence
What is communalism in IAS exam?
The difference of two or more religious, ethnic and social communities can sometimes produce clashes in the society. Communalism is an important topic for the IAS Exam, from the perspective of social issues in Indian society.