What is biodiversity and conservation of ecosystem?

What is biodiversity and conservation of ecosystem?

Biodiversity conservation, the practice of protecting and preserving the wealth and variety of species, habitats, ecosystems, and genetic diversity on the planet, is important for our health, wealth, food, fuel, and services we depend on. It plays an integral role in supporting many sectors of development.

How can we preserve ecosystem biodiversity?

6 Ways to Preserve Biodiversity

  1. Support local farms.
  2. Save the bees!
  3. Plant local flowers, fruits and vegetables.
  4. Take shorter showers!
  5. Respect local habitats.
  6. Know the source!

What is conservation of the ecosystem?

Ecosystem conservation considers entire communities of species as well as their interactions with the physical environment and aims to develop integrated plans involving wildlife, physical resources, and sustainable use. Such an approach sometimes requires compromise between environmentalists and developers.

What is biodiversity PDF?

Biodiversity is the variety of different forms of life on earth, including the different plants, animals, micro-organisms, the genes they contain and the ecosystem they form. It refers to genetic variation, ecosystem variation, species variation (number of species) within an area, biome or planet.

What are the types of Biodiversity Conservation?

Types of Biodiversity Conservation

  • Genetic Diversity. Genetic diversity encompasses all the variety of different genetic information contained in animals, microorganisms and plants.
  • Species Diversity. Species diversity refers to the variety of organisms in the environment.
  • Ecosystem Diversity.
  • Global Diversity.

Why do we need conservation of ecosystem?

Healthy ecosystems clean our water, purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients and provide us with food. They provide raw materials and resources for medicines and other purposes.

What are the 3 concepts of biodiversity?

Usually three levels of biodiversity are discussed—genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity.

What are the two basic strategies of Biodiversity Conservation?

Biodiversity and Conservation. Name the two basic strategies of conservation of biodiversity. In-situ conservation and Ex-situ conservation.

What is Biodiversity Conservation?

Biodiversity conservation is the protection and management of biodiversity to obtain resources for sustainable development. Biodiversity conservation has three main objectives: To preserve the diversity of species. Sustainable utilization of species and ecosystem.

What are the methods used to conserve biodiversity?

Two types of methods are employed to conserve biodiversity. They are- In situ conservation and Ex-situ conservation. In Situ Conservation refers to the preservation and protection of the species in their natural habitat.

What is in-situ conservation?

In-situ conservation: This method helps in the conservation of biodiversity within the natural habitat of the animals and plants by creating protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.

What is the importance of biodiversity?

Biodiversity takes into account all the living organisms present on Earth. Healthy and good biodiversity indicate a healthy and good ecosystem. 2. What is the loss of Biodiversity? Various human activities and interventions and natural factors lead to the depletion of ecosystems. This is called a loss of biodiversity.