What is a transformer and explain how does it works?

A transformer is an electrical apparatus designed to convert alternating current from one voltage to another. It can be designed to “step up” or “step down” voltages and works on the magnetic induction principle.

How does a residential transformer work?

In normal operation, electricity flows into the transformer on the high-voltage side where it goes into a coil of wire, usually wound around an iron core. As the electricity flows through this coil, it creates a magnetic field that “induces” a voltage in the other coil.

How do you step up a transformer?

How a Step-Up Transformer Works? When alternating current is passed through the primary coil or the input of the transformer, a changing magnetic field is created in the iron core. This magnetic field then activates AC current with similar frequency in the secondary coil or the output of the transformer.

Do transformers work with AC or DC?

A transformer is a device which step-up or step-down the level of AC current or voltage without changing the primary (i.e. input source) frequency. Transformer only works on AC and can’t be operated on DC i.e. it has been designed to be operated only and only on alternating current and voltage.

What are the functions of a transformer?

A transformer is an electrical device designed and manufactured to step voltage up or step down. Electrical transformers operate on the principle of magnetic induction and have no moving parts.

Why is a step up transformer used?

Step-up transformers are used at power stations to produce the very high voltages needed to transmit electricity through the National Grid power lines. These high voltages are too dangerous to use in the home, so step-down transformers are used locally to reduce the voltage to safe levels.

How does a transformer step up electricity?

What is the purpose of an electrical transformer?

Power rating: From a fraction of a volt-ampere (VA) to over a thousand MVA.

Duty of a transformer: Continuous,short-time,intermittent,periodic,varying.

Frequency range: Power-frequency,audio-frequency,or radio-frequency.

Voltage class: From a few volts to hundreds of kilovolts.

What is the working principle of a transformer?

Step up Transformer: A transformer which increases the voltage level is known as step up transformer.

Step down Transformer: A transformer which decreases the voltage level is known as step down transformer.

Solution: We can calculate the induced secondary voltage from the turns ratio formula.

What do you need to know about electrical transformers?

100 watts (or less): small,low-wattage appliances such as small fans,printers and desktop computers.

300 watts: most TVs,electric blankets and refrigerators.

500 watts: blenders,projectors and home cinema systems.

1000 watts: small heaters and stand mixers.

What is the benefit of electrical transformer?

Safety. Perhaps the biggest advantage that isolation transformers offer is improved safety.

Reduces Surges. Another advantage of isolation transformers is that they reduce power surges.

Noise Reduction. Another reason why isolation transformers are efficient is because of their noise reducing capabilities.

Better Power Quality.