What are historical and cultural backgrounds of Myanmar?
Myanmar’s traditional culture is an amalgam of folk and royal culture. Buddhism has been a part of Myanmar’s culture since the 1st century AD and has blended with non-Buddhist beliefs.
What are the geographical features of Myanmar?
Myanmar is a land of hills and valleys. It is also a land of mountains with ranges in the north, east and west parts of the country. The three main mountain ranges are the Arakan Yoma Range, the Bago Yoma Range and the Shan Plateau.
What is the cultural identity of Myanmar?
The cultural mainstream of Myanmar has become deeply associated with the traditions of the Bamar ethnic majority and influenced by teachings of the Buddhist religion. This standard of behaviour and national identity is commonly referred to as ‘bama hsan-jin’ – translating as ‘Burmeseness’.
What are the cultural icons of Myanmar?
Like in neighbouring Thailand, the white elephant is revered as a blessing towards the entire country. The importance of the white elephant to Burmese and Theravada culture can be traced to the role which white elephants play in Buddhist cosmology and the Jatakas.
How many cultures are there in Myanmar?
There are 135 different ethnic groups in Myanmar who have their own styles of cooking and food preparation. And the country shares a border with three major cuisines in the region including Indian, Thai, and Chinese.
How Myanmar preserve their respective cultures?
Myanmar’s relative isolation has helped to preserve its long, rich culture and visitors today will be dazzled by its Buddhist temples, tempted by its crafts and charmed by its gentle, welcoming people, well known for their modesty and warmth.
Does Myanmar have a coastline?
Introduction. The coastline of Burma (Myanmar) is about 2,300 km long, and consists of three distinct parts (Fig. 17.5. 1 ): the western Arakan (Rakhine) coast, the southern Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady) deltaic coast, and the north-south Tenasserim (Tanintharyi) strip.
What is the terrain like in Burma?
Burma has a long coastline that borders the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Its topography is dominated by central lowlands that are ringed by steep, rugged coastal mountains. The highest point in Burma is Hkakabo Razi at 19,295 feet (5,881 m).
How does Myanmar preserve its culture?
What is Myanmar known for?
Myanmar, the official name of the Southeast Asian nation commonly known as Burma is a must-visit destination for travelers who like beaches and Buddha. This beautiful country is dotted with thousands of Buddhist temples. Besides, it has serene white beaches along the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal.
How does Myanmar preserve culture?
What kingdom paved the way for Myanmar to become rich cultural background and royal tradition?
In the second half of the 16th century, the Toungoo dynasty (1510–1752) reunified the country, and founded the largest empire in the history of Southeast Asia for a brief period.
What is the culture of Myanmar?
The culture of Myanmar (also known as Burma) ( Burmese: မြန်မာ့ယဉ်ကျေးမှု) has been heavily influenced by Buddhism. Burmese culture has also been influenced by its neighbours.
What is the history of Myanmar?
The country’s coasts and river valleys have been inhabited since prehistoric times, and during most of the 1st millennium ce the overland trade route between China and India passed through Myanmar’s borders.
Where is Burma located?
Burma, officially called the Union of Burma, is the largest country by area located in Southeast Asia. Burma is also known as Myanmar. Burma comes from the Burmese word “Bamar,” which is the local word for Myanmar.
Why is Myanmar isolated from other countries?
Surrounded on three sides by mountains and on the fourth by the sea, Myanmar always has been somewhat isolated; as a consequence, its cultures and peoples have remained distinct in spite of the many Indian influences and in spite of its close affinity with the cultures of the other countries of Southeast Asia.