What are 10 facts about the Arctic?
Find out some of our favourite Arctic facts!
- The Arctic Ocean is the smallest of the earth’s five major oceans, but it still covers 14 million square kilometres – that’s almost twice the size of Australia!
- Polar bears are only found in the Arctic and are the largest land predators on Earth.
Why is the Arctic called the Arctic?
The name arctic originates from the word ‘arktos’ which is a Greek word that means bear. The name originates from ursa major and ursa minor constellations that represent the great and little bear respectively. They are seen in the northern hemisphere where they point the north star, hence the name Arctic.
What are the 8 Arctic countries?
The members of the Arctic Council include the eight Arctic States (Canada, Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Russian Federation, and the United States).
Who Owns the Arctic?
It is the line north of which there is at least one day each year of total darkness and one of total light. Eight countries have territory within it: America (through Alaska), Canada, Denmark (by virtue of Greenland), Finland, Iceland, Norway, Russia and Sweden.
What are 5 fun facts about the Arctic?
Arctic facts for kids
- The Arctic is located at the northernmost part of Earth.
- The name ‘Arctic’ comes from a Greek word meaning ‘bear’.
- Winter temperatures can drop below −50 °C.
- Polar bears live in the Arctic, near the North Pole.
- In total, only about 4 million people live in the arctic.
Is there land under the Arctic ice?
There’s no land at the North Pole Instead it’s all ice that’s floating on top of the Arctic Ocean. Over the past four decades, scientists have seen a steep decline in both the amount and thickness of Arctic sea ice during the summer and winter months.
What is so unique about the Arctic?
The Arctic is the most unusual region on our planet and it is not surprising that it is called enigmatic and mysterious, because this region is hiding many miracles. The Arctic has a unique nature – the giant expanses of ice and snow, huge icebergs of the most incredible and bizarre forms, drifting in the arctic seas.
Who named the Arctic?
The word Arctic comes from the Greek word ἀρκτικός (arktikos), “near the Bear, northern” and from the word ἄρκτος (arktos), meaning bear.
Why is the Arctic so cold?
Both the Arctic (North Pole) and the Antarctic (South Pole) are cold because they don’t get any direct sunlight. The Sun is always low on the horizon, even in the middle of summer. In winter, the Sun is so far below the horizon that it doesn’t come up at all for months at a time.
Who rules Arctic?
So, who owns the Arctic? No one owns the North Pole, but every country with a border on the Arctic Ocean claims some of its waters. Because the North Pole is covered by an ice shelf and isn’t actually land, it is governed by the Law of the Sea, a 1982 U.N. treaty signed by more than 150 countries.
Do people live in Arctic?
Residents of the Arctic include a number of indigenous groups as well as more recent arrivals from more southern latitudes. In total, only about 4 million people live in the Arctic worldwide, and in most countries indigenous people make up a minority of the Arctic population.
What countries are in the Arctic?
All the Countries that Lie Along the Arctic Circle.
What is it like in the Arctic?
What’s it like living in the Arctic? It is wonderful, full of contrast. The polar night is balanced with the midnight sun. Up here it is very different from the Norwegian mainland, where they boast their dark season. Here the year is much like a day. The winter is night. In the morning there is ice, snow and then spring.
What are the 8 Arctic nations?
– If Global Warming Is Real, Why Is It Still Snowing? – How to Reach the North Pole in 5 Snowy Steps – How Would Just 2 Degrees of Warming Change the Planet?
What are the Arctic nations?
The Arctic region covers parts of eight countries: Canada, Greenland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Russia, and the United States. us is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for the United States. It was established in early 1985.