What does pharyngitis mean?
Pharyngitis — commonly known as sore throat — is an inflammation of the pharynx, resulting in a sore throat. Thus, pharyngitis is a symptom, rather than a condition.
What are the types of pharyngitis?
Pharyngitis is a type of inflammation caused by an upper respiratory tract infection. It may be classified as acute or chronic. Acute pharyngitis may be catarrhal, purulent, or ulcerative, depending on the causative agent and the immune capacity of the affected individual.
What are the 2 types of tonsillitis?
The two types of tonsillitis are:
- Viral tonsillitis: Most cases (up to 70 percent) of tonsillitis are caused by a virus such as cold or flu (influenza).
- Bacterial tonsillitis (strep throat): Other cases of tonsillitis are caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. Bacterial tonsillitis is commonly called strep throat.
What is the best medicine for pharyngitis?
Penicillin and amoxicillin are the antibiotics of choice for the treatment of pharyngitis.
Where is pharyngitis located?
Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, which is in the back of the throat. It’s most often referred to simply as “sore throat.” Pharyngitis can also cause scratchiness in the throat and difficulty swallowing.
What is the pathophysiology of pharyngitis?
Pharyngitis is the inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oropharynx. In most cases, it is caused by an infection, either bacterial or viral. Other less common causes of pharyngitis include allergies, trauma, cancer, reflux, and certain toxins.
What type of virus causes pharyngitis?
It sits between your tonsils and your voice box. When bacteria or viruses get into your throat, they can cause an infection that makes your pharynx swollen, tender, and red. This is called pharyngitis. Often, Group A strep bacteria cause pharyngitis, known as strep throat.
¿Qué es la amigdalitis?
Amigdalitis, del latín amygdăla, almendra, y este del griego ἀμυγδάλη, realmente significa “inflamación de una o varias amígdalas linfáticas”. Aunque en este caso se refiere, de forma restringida, sólo a la inflamación de las amígdalas palatinas. Anginas es una expresión coloquial comúnmente aceptada.
¿Qué es la amígdala?
El término amígdala puede referirse, en esta enciclopedia: a la amígdala palatina, cada una de las dos amígdalas situadas entre los pilares del velo del paladar; generalmente, cuando se habla de amígdala, se hace referencia a la amígdala palatina; a la amígdala faríngea, ubicada en la parte nasal de la faringe;
¿Es contagiosa la amigdalitis?
Aunque la amigdalitis no es contagiosa, los virus y las bacterias que la causan sí lo son. El lavado de manos frecuente puede ayudar a prevenir el propagar o contraer estas infecciones.
¿Cómo diagnosticar la amigdalitis de mi hijo?
Para diagnosticar la amigdalitis, el proveedor de atención médica de su hijo le preguntará sobre sus síntomas y su historia clínica. El proveedor examinará la garganta y el cuello de su hijo, buscando síntomas como enrojecimiento o manchas blancas en las amígdalas e hinchazón de los ganglios linfáticos.