What is urbanized open space?
1. There is no definition of this term common to all concerned fields. However, it is widespread and its broadest meaning includes private and public city spaces that cannot be considered as interiors: squares, streets, parks, private gardens, or steps in front of buildings, among others.
What is the purpose of urban open space?
Open space provides recreational areas for residents and helps to enhance the beauty and environmental quality of neighborhoods.
How is urban open spaces beneficial?
Urban greenery minimizes air, water, and noise pollution, and may offset greenhouse gas emissions through CO2 absorption. Urban greenery also provides storm water attenuation, thereby acting as a measure for flood mitigation. Further ecological benefits include preservation of biodiversity and nature conservation.
What is the relationship between green space and health?
The percentage of green space in people’s living environment showed a positive association with the perceived general health of residents. People with a greener environment within a 1 km or 3 km radius around their homes have better self perceived health than people living in a less green environment.
Why is urban greening important?
Urban greening combats air and noise pollution, soaks up rainwater reducing flooding, creates a habitat for local wildlife, and lifts morale in the people who see it, which calms traffic and lessens urban crime.
What is the importance of open space requirement?
open spaces are required to: protect the health and well-being of residents of the colony or building or gated community. improve the safety and general welfare of the people. enhance property values.
What are the benefits of open space?
Proximity to parks and open space enhances the value of residential properties and produces increased tax revenues for communities. Open space captures precipitation, reduces stormwater management costs, and by protecting underground water sources, open space can reduce the cost of drinking water up to ten-fold.
Why we should care about urban green spaces?
Green spaces are good for human health and they are crucial for community health. Research shows that cities with healthy community forests are more resilient. They have cleaner air and water, reduced heat islands, lower energy use, and even experience less crime.
Who urban green spaces and health a review of evidence?
Urban green spaces, such as parks, playgrounds, and residential greenery, can promote mental and physical health, and reduce morbidity and mortality in urban residents by providing psychological relaxation and stress alleviation, stimulating social cohesion, supporting physical activity, and reducing exposure to air …
Why are green spaces important for health?
A growing body of research has found that exposure to green space has a variety of positive impacts on young people’s health. These benefits include enhanced mental health and resilience [10,11,12], and increased physical activity and reduced risk of obesity [13,14,15].
What are the benefits of greenspace in urban areas?
Green spaces have a number of positive impacts on the urban environment which helps human health, including reducing noise, providing shade and cooling and reducing both the likelihood of flooding and air pollution.
Why is creating green space important for sustainable urban living?
Green space interventions have been used to improve environmental conditions, protect and improve bio- diversity, promote outdoor activities and active life- styles, increase social interaction and exchange, and provide healthy urban conditions for good physical and mental well-being.
What is open space analysis?
An analysis of the configuration, use, and social import of open spaces provides a counterbalance to an overemphasis on buildings in urban research, although often architecture and open space are designed and used in conjunction, as when merchants or domestic craftsmen utilize street space adjoining their buildings.
Why do we study urban open spaces?
In other words, urban open spaces, because of their importance for the mass of inhabitants, provide an opportunity to investigate not only details of urban life and urban form, but also the broader political fabric of society.
Are open spaces good for your mental health?
It was shown that the quality of public open spaces (including parks and gardens) in the neighbourhood is more relevant to mental health, than their quantity (Francis et al., 2012).
Is urban green space exposure associated with health outcomes?
In most cases, it is not possible to observe patterns of findings of association between urban green space exposure and health outcomes. The number of studies is too low to make generalizations about birth outcomes, blood pressure, heart rate variability, cancer, diabetes, or respiratory symptoms.