What are the statistics of overdose?

What are the statistics of overdose?

In 2019, 70,630 drug overdose deaths occurred in the United States. The age-adjusted rate of overdose deaths increased by over 4% from 2018 (20.7 per 100,000) to 2019 (21.6 per 100,000). Opioids—mainly synthetic opioids (other than methadone)—are currently the main driver of drug overdose deaths.

How many people overdosed on opioids 2020?

Drug overdose deaths involving prescription opioids rose from 3,442 in 1999 to 17,029 in 2017. From 2017 to 2019, the number of deaths declined to 14,139, followed by an increase to 16,416 in 2020.

What population is at risk for opioid overdose?

Nearly all racial/ethnic groups and age groups experienced increases in opioid-involved and synthetic opioid–involved overdose death rates, particularly blacks aged 45–54 years (from 19.3 to 41.9 per 100,000) and 55–64 years (from 21.8 to 42.7) in large central metro areas and non-Hispanic whites (whites) aged 25–34 …

What are the three waves of the opioid overdose deaths?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention notes three waves of opioid overdose deaths in the US: the first beginning in the 1990s, from prescription opioids; the second beginning in 2010, involving heroin; and the third beginning in 2013 and involving synthetic opioids, especially fentanyl.

What does an overdose of opioids do?

Opioid overdose can cause seizures, which may further damage the brain. Permanent brain damage can leave people paralyzed or unable to speak. Heart – Opioids taken in large amounts can interfere with receptors between the brain and heart, causing the heart rate to slow down or even stop.

What is meant by overdose?

An overdose is when you take more than the normal or recommended amount of something, often a drug. An overdose may result in serious, harmful symptoms or death. If you take too much of something on purpose, it is called an intentional or deliberate overdose.

Who is mostly affected by opioids?

The age group with the greatest past-year nonmedical use of opioids is young adults aged 18 to 25, yet the greatest use (i.e., exposure) of prescription opioids is among adults aged 26 and older.

What are the statistics on opioid overdose?

Opioid-involved overdose deaths rose significantly from 46,802 deaths in 2018 to 49,860 in 2019. Looking for Treatment? Use the SAMHSA Treatment Locator or call 1-800-662-HELP (4357). All opioids are chemically related and interact with opioid receptors on nerve cells in the body and brain.

How to recognize and respond to an opioid overdose?

opioid users (64-97%) report that they have witnessed at least one overdose, so the opportunity for rescue exists. HOW TO RECOGNIZE AN OPIOID OVERDOSE • The skin is blue—usually the lips and fingertips turn blue first. • The body is very limp. • The face is very pale. • The person is conscious but unable to respond.

How to recognize signs of an opiate overdose?

Bluish nails or lips.

  • Depressed breathing.
  • Weak pulse.
  • Pinpoint pupils.
  • Disorientation or delirium.
  • Extreme drowsiness.
  • Repeated episodes of loss of consciousness.
  • Coma.
  • How do people die from an opioid overdose?

    Some who overdose die from asphyxiation after losing consciousness and vomiting , and others suffer pulmonary edema , and condition in which the lungs fill with fluid. Other causes of death from opioid use are a significant drop in blood pressure, which can cause heart failure or infectious endocarditis which is an…