What are the aims of CITES?

What are the aims of CITES?

CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) is an international agreement between governments. Its aim is to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten the survival of the species.

Which of the following animals are protected under CITES?

They include some whole groups, such as primates, cetaceans (whales, dolphins and porpoises), sea turtles, parrots, corals, cacti and orchids. But in some cases only a subspecies or geographically separate population of a species (for example the population of just one country) is listed.

Why was CITES created?

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora—known as CITES—is an international agreement, signed by 183 parties, designed to ensure that international trade in animals and plants does not threaten their survival in the wild.

How many countries are part of CITES?

Note to Editors: With 178 Member States, CITES is one of the world’s most powerful tools for biodiversity conservation through the regulation of trade in wild fauna and flora.

Do citations work?

A 2019 analysis in the journal Science found that in nearly two-thirds of cases, CITES protections lag after a species is determined to be threatened by international trade. For example, while pangolins were finally added to Appendix I in 2017, an estimated million were trafficked between 2000 and 2013.

Which of the following is correct about CITES?

Detailed Solution. The correct answer is conservation of endangered plants and animals.

Who regulates the trade of species?

CITES
CITES regulates trade through a series of import and export permits corresponding to the degree of protection. There are approximately 5,600 species of animals and approximately 30,000 species of plants listed under CITES.

Which major treaty regulates international trade in wildlife?

CITES, which stands for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, is a global agreement among governments to regulate or ban international trade in species under threat.

What law in the United States protects wild species?

The US Endangered Species Act (ESA) is our nation’s most effective law to protect at-risk species from extinction, with a stellar success rate: 99% of species listed on it have avoided extinction.

Who administer CITES?

The CITES Secretariat is administered by UNEP (The United Nations Environment Programme) and is located at Geneva, Switzerland.

What is the US Endangered Species Act?

The Endangered Species Act prohibits the import, export, or taking of fish and wildlife and plants that are listed as threatened or endangered species; provides for adding species to and removing them from the list of threatened and endangered species, and for preparing and implementing plans for their recovery; …

What is the punishment for breaking CITES?

The maximum penalty is a 7 year prison sentence and an unlimited fine. You must apply for a permit or certificate to import, export or re-export any living or dead plant or animal (or any of its parts) that is listed by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora ( CITES ).

How does the European Commission regulate wildlife trade?

The European Commission oversees the EU-wide implementation of the EU wildlife trade regulations. One of the Commission’s main roles is to ensure that legislation at EC level is adequate to effectively regulate wildlife trade. This is achieved through a periodic review of the EU Regulations.

What is the framework regulation for the protection of Wild Fauna?

The framework regulation: Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein including the Annexes containing a list of species regulated in trade. 2.

What is co-ordination on wildlife trade?

Co-ordination on wildlife trade within the EU The European Commission oversees the EU-wide implementation of the EU wildlife trade regulations. One of the Commission’s main roles is to ensure that legislation at EC level is adequate to effectively regulate wildlife trade.

What regulations are in force in the EU to implement CITES?

Current regulations in force in the EU to implement CITES are: 1. The framework regulation: Council Regulation (EC) No. 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein including the Annexes containing a list of species regulated in trade. 2.