What are the 6 phases of the intelligence cycle?
The intelligence cycle is one of active collaboration and consists of six steps: requirements, planning and direction, collection, processing and exploitation, analysis and production, and dissemination.
What are the disciplines of intelligence?
Several intelligence disciplines are used by adversaries to acquire information concerning the United States. These disciplines include human intelligence HUMINT), signals intelligence (SIGINT), imagery intelligence (IMINT), measurement and signatures intelligence (MASINT), and open source intelligence (OSINT).
What are the 5 disciplines of intelligence?
By organizing it around the five major intelligence “disciplines” (human, signals, geospatial, measurement and signature, and open source), they show us how each has developed over time, in collecting and analyzing information, in support of U.S. national security.
How many intelligence disciplines are there?
There are five distinct Intelligence Operations disciplines: Human Intelligence (HUMINT), Counterintelligence (CI), Imagery Intelligence (IMINT), Measurement and Signature Intelligence (MASINT), and Signals Intelligence (SIGINT).
What is phases of intelligence cycle?
Lowenthal (2006, p 55) added two phases for seven phases of the intelligence process as (1) requirements, (2) collection, (3) processing and exploitation, (4) analysis and production, (5) dissemination, (6) consumption, and (7) feedback.
What are the steps in the intelligence cycle?
There are five steps which constitute the Intelligence Cycle.
- Planning and Direction. This is management of the entire effort, from identifying the need for data to delivering an intelligence product to a consumer.
- Collection.
- Processing.
- All Source Analysis and Production.
- Dissemination.
What are the basic principles of intelligence operations?
The six categories of intelligence operations are: planning and direction; collection; processing and exploitation; analysis and production; dissemination and integration; and evaluation and feedback.
Which is the intelligence collection discipline that is based on satellite and other imagery?
Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) are gathered from satellite and aerial photography, or mapping/terrain data.
What is technical intelligence collection?
TECHINT is intelligence derived from the collection and analysis of threat and foreign military equipment and associated materiel for the purposes of preventing technological surprise, assessing foreign Scientific and Technical (S) capabilities and developing countermeasures designed to neutralize an adversary’s …
How do you collect intelligence?
Collection. In this stage, also known as data gathering, intelligence is acquired through activities, such as interviews, technical and physical surveillance, human source operations, searches and liaison relationships. Information can be gathered from open, covert, electronic and satellite sources.
What is the purpose of intelligence collection?
The Intelligence Community’s mission is to collect, analyze, and deliver foreign intelligence and counterintelligence information to America’s leaders so they can make sound decisions to protect our country.
What are the five disciplines of intelligence collection?
The Five Disciplines of Intelligence Collection describes, in non-technical terms, the definition, history, process, management, and future trends of each intelligence collection source (INT). Authoritative and non-polemical, this book is the perfect teaching tool for classes addressing various types of collection.
What is intelligence?
INTELLIGENCE COLLECTION ACTIVITIES AND DISCIPLINES Intelligence is the product resulting from the collection, collation, evaluation, analysis, integration, and interpretation of collected information. [1]
What are intelligence collection requirements?
Intelligence collection requirements are developed to meet the needs of potential consumers. Based upon identified intelligence, requirements collection activities are given specific taskings to collect information. These taskings are generally redundant and may use a number of different intelligence disciplines for collection activities.
How is intelligence gathered?
In this stage, also known as data gathering, intelligence is acquired through activities, such as interviews, technical and physical surveillance, human source operations, searches and liaison relationships. Information can be gathered from open, covert, electronic and satellite sources. There are six basic types of intelligence collection.